Freight Toolkit

Country Codes

The two- and three-letter codes are used on documents; the three-digit numeric code is used in customs and statistics — the three systems are unrelated.

All three code systems work: alpha-2 (CN), alpha-3 (CHN), numeric (156), or just a prefix (e.g. 15). Chinese and English names, capitals, currency codes and dialling codes all work; full-width characters are converted automatically.

Chinese name English name A2 A3 Numeric Currency Dial Region Capital

Notes for customs and documents

The numeric code needs its leading zeros
The customs and statistics code is ISO 3166-1 numeric, which is zero-padded: Afghanistan is 004, China 156, Hong Kong 344. Dropping a leading zero makes it a different value in most systems.
The three systems are not interchangeable
The alphabetic code (CN) and the numeric code (156) are separate standards — use the one the receiving system asks for. Do not mix them.
Hong Kong, Macao and Taiwan, China
This page writes them as 中国香港 / 中国澳门 / 中国台湾, matching the underlying data file. No alternative wording is offered.
A currency is not a country
Many countries share a currency (all 20 euro-area members are EUR), so the currency column is the legal tender only — the settlement currency comes from your contract.